GLAUCOMA

Glaucoma is a disease that damages eye's optic nerve.
In a healthy eye, a clear fluid called aqueous humor circulates inside the front portion of the eye. To maintain a constant, healthy eye pressure, the eye continually produces a small amount of aqueous humor while an equal amount of this fluid flows out of the eye.
If the aqueous humor is produced excessively or isn't drained properly, the fluid pressure in the eye builds up. Over time, this increased pressure can damage the optic nerve.
In glaucoma, there are usually no early symptoms. The disease progresses slowly and can gradually steal one’s sight. Fortunately, early detection and treatment can help preserve vision.



Symptoms of Glaucoma

  • In its early stages, open-angle glaucoma has no obvious signs.
  • As the disease progresses, blind spots develop in peripheral (side) vision.
  • These spots may not be noticeable until significant damage to the optic nerve occurs.
  • In more severe stages, it can lead to tunnel vision and, if untreated, eventual blindness.
  • Regular monitoring and follow-up with an ophthalmologist are extremely important to prevent severe damage.

TREATMENT

Glaucoma treatment depends on the specific type, severity, and response to treatment.

Once vision is lost, it cannot be restored; however, further vision loss can be prevented with proper treatment.

Regularly taking prescribed medications and attending eye check-ups are crucial for managing glaucoma.


Medicated eye drops are the most common treatment for glaucoma. These medications lower eye pressure by either slowing the production of aqueous humor or improving its outflow.

Eye drops must be taken daily and exactly as prescribed by the ophthalmologist. Never change or stop medications without consulting the doctor.

Symptoms

Glaucoma has no major symptoms and hence the disease can be a potentially blinding condition.

  • Sudden decline in vision quality
  • Extreme eye pain and redness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Glare and light sensitivity
  • Headaches

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