Myopia control is treatment that slows how fast a child’s short-sight (minus power) increases. Glasses only help a child see clearly; they don’t stop the power rising. Myopia control uses options like low-dose atropine eye drops and special myopia-control lenses, plus more time outdoors, to slow that rise.
Why it matters
Myopia usually starts in school years and keeps rising until the late teens. The higher the final power, the higher the lifetime risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma and myopic macular damage. Slowing progression now lowers that risk later.
Is your child a candidate?
- Glasses power has increased in the past year
- Myopia started young (before about age 10)
- One or both parents are short-sighted
- Long hours of close work or screens, little time outdoors
Myopia control options
Low-dose atropine eye drops
One drop at bedtime. Widely used to slow progression, with few side effects at low doses.
Myopia-control spectacle lenses
Specially designed lenses that correct vision and also send a signal to slow eye growth.
Specialty contact lenses
Options such as overnight orthokeratology or daytime myopia-control soft lenses, for suitable older children. Ask your doctor which options suit your child.
Daily habits
At least 1–2 hours outdoors a day, regular breaks from near work (the 20-20-20 rule), and good lighting for study.
What to expect
A full eye exam with dilating drops, eye-length measurement where needed, a plan suited to your child’s age and power, then reviews every 6 months to track progress.
Myopia control FAQs
Can myopia be cured or reversed?
No. Myopia control slows the increase; it does not remove the existing power. Laser correction is an option only in adulthood once power is stable.
At what age should myopia control start?
As soon as myopia is found and is increasing — usually between ages 6 and 14.
Will my child still need glasses?
Yes, for clear vision. Myopia control works alongside glasses or lenses.
Do too many screens cause myopia?
Long periods of close work, including screens, and too little time outdoors are linked to faster myopia progression in children.
Book a children’s eye check-up
Dr. Solanki Eye Hospital, 191/1 Link Road, 2nd Cross, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru 560003. Call 080 2356 2299 or WhatsApp us. Also see children’s eye care and squint treatment.
