Understanding Cataracts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Cataracts are one of the most common eye conditions affecting vision, especially with increasing age. They develop when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred or dim vision. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can restore clear eyesight and improve daily life.

What Causes Cataracts?
Cataracts may develop due to aging, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, diabetes, smoking, or eye injuries. In some cases, cataracts can also be present at birth or develop due to certain medications.

Common Symptoms of Cataracts
People with cataracts may experience blurred vision, sensitivity to light, difficulty seeing at night, faded colors, or frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions.

Treatment Options
In the early stages, stronger lighting and updated glasses may help. Advanced cataracts are effectively treated through a safe and routine surgical procedure where the cloudy lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens.

Conclusion
Cataract treatment is highly successful when diagnosed early. Regular eye checkups help detect cataracts at the right time and ensure timely intervention.

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